What Is The Real Name Of Mahabharata



Mahabharata places today - Cities of Mahabharata in the present time - This is an ancient city of Mahabharata times situated to the west of River Sindhu in Sindhu Pradesh. Dhritrashtra’s wife. Real places with evidence that correlates with Mahabharata One of the good examples is a place, a few kilometers from Gwalior, Morena (M.P.), India, where the mother of Pandavas the heroes of Mahabharata, Kunti invoked the Mantra given by Maharishi Durvasa and summoned Surya Bhagwan (Sun God) who appeared on a seven horsed chariot.

Moreover, all places mentioned in Mahabharata are real places, all are identified as real places. For instance, Hastinapur is in UP. Indraprastha is the present day Delhi. All places mentioned in Mahabharata are real places, all are identified as real places. For instance, Hastinapur is in UP. Indraprastha is the present-day Delhi. Dwarka is located in Gujarat coast. Moreover, Mahabharata cities are not limited to present-day India because Mahabharata referred to the Indian subcontinent as Bharata.

Mahabharata summary
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Name
Hindu texts
Śruti
  • Vedas
  • Itihasas
    • Mahābhārata
  • Puranas (List)
  • Sutras (List)
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Sauti recites the slokas of the Mahabharata.

TheMahabharata, Is One Of The Greatest Books Written In Human History that is, the great Bharata, is one of the two most important ancient epics of India, the other being the Ramayana. The Mahabharata was compiled in Ancient India. One of the rishis (Indian sages) named Vyasa is believed to have composed the work. The legend states that God Ganesha wrote the Mahabharata while Vyasa dictated the same in the city of Rourkela in Odisha State. It is possibly one of the longest work of its kind in the world. The epic contains about 110,000 shloka (couplets) in eighteen sections. These sections deal with a number of topics such as a number of aspects of Hinduism, Hindu mythology, ethics, and the Hindu way of life. There is also a nineteenth section named Harivamsha. The Bhagavadgita, a dialogue between Krishna and Arjuna, is a part of the Mahabharata.

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Sage Vyasa taught this epic to his son Suka and his students Vaisampayana and others. King Janamejaya, the son of Parikshit and grandson of the heroes of the epic, performed a great sacrifice (yajna). The epic was retold by Vaisampayana to Janamejaya at the advice of Vyasa. Later on, the other sage Suta retold the Mahabharata similar to Vaisampayana to Janamejaya, to Saunaka and others, during a sacrifice performed by Saunaka in Naimisaranya, which is near Sitapur in Uttar Pradesh.

Noted below are few words about the eighteen sections of the Mahabharata. In Mahabharata, these sections are called parvan. A parvan means a book. The names of all parvas or books of the Mahabharata are noted below.

Bhishma
ParvaTitleContents
1Adi-ParvaIntroduction, birth and growing up of the princes.
2Sabha-ParvaLife at the court, the game of dice, and the exile of the Pandavas. Maya Danava erects the palace and court (sabha), at Indraprastha.
3Aranyaka-Parva (also Vanaparva, Aranyaparva)The twelve years in exile in the forest (aranya).
4Virata-ParvaThe year in exile spent at the court of King Virata.
5Udyoga-parvaPreparations for war.
6Bhishma-parvaThe first part of the great battle, with Bhishma as commander for the Kauravas.
7Drona-parvaThe battle continues, with Dronacharya as commander.
8Karna-parvaThe battle again, with Karna as commander.
9Shalya-parvaThe last part of the battle, with Shalya as commander.
10Sauptika-parvaHow Ashvattama and the remaining Kauravas killed the Pandava army in their sleep (Sauptika).
11Stri-parvaGandhari and the other women (stri) lament the dead.
12Shanti-parvaThe crowning of Yudhisthira, and his instructions from Bhishma
13Anusasana-parvaThe final instructions (anusasana) from Bhishma.
14Ashvamedhika-ParvaThe royal ceremony of the Ashvamedha conducted by Yudhisthira.
15Ashramavasika-ParvaDhritarashtra, Gandhari and Kunti leave for an ashram and eventual death in the forest.
16Mausala-parvaThe infighting between the Yadavas with maces (masala).
17Mahaprasthanika-parvaThe first part of the path to death (mahaprasthana or ‘the great journey’) of Yudhisthira and his brothers.
18Svargarohana-parvaThe Pandavas return to the spiritual world (svarga).
19HarivamshaLife of Krishna.

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The Pandavas[change | change source]

Kunti wants to fulfil her maternal expectations, but she has no man. She recollects the moment when her first son Karna was conceived from an arcane mantra which had given her once. Surya, the Sun God, appeared to her then. Thus, Kunti remembers her secret mantra and gives birth to the three sons – Yudhistra, Bhima and Arjuna. Yudhisthira’s father was god Yama, Bhima’s father was god Vayu, and Arjuna's father was Indra.

Madri, the second wife of Pandu, gave birth to two other sons - the twins, whose fathers were Ashwins (divine twins). Madri's sons are Nakula and Sahadeva.

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These all are called the five Pandavas.

More information[change | change source]

What Is The Real Name Of Bhishma In Mahabharata

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